Her research project will study the genetics and the microbiota of mosquito vectors in Senegal to develop innovative tools for malaria vector control. Malaria is a major public health problem worldwide but especially in Africa. Existing malaria control interventions, including the core vector control tools such as long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying, are facing serious challenges with the spread of insecticide resistance in the most common malaria vectors. This situation has led stakeholders to consider implementing innovative methods. These include genetic control, biological control, and improved chemical control. However, the application and success of these techniques require a fine understanding of the biology, ecology and genetic structuring of the vectors involved. This project will study the mosquito species Anopheles coluzzii and Anopheles gambiae, two of the main malaria vectors in sub-Saharan Africa, to determine the genes involved in insecticide resistance as well as to understand gene flow between these two species as well as with Wolbachia - a bacterial symbiont that may block transmission in insect vectors - in order to develop biological control mechanisms.